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does fate promise a young ballerina if she reaches the Mecca
of the ballet arts, the Mariinsky Theater, straight after
school, and almost immediately becomes a soloist? Unbelievable
success and deserved fame, victories in international contests
and invitations from the leading ballet theaters of the world.
That is what happened to Diana Vishneva, prima ballerina of
the Mariinsky Theatre.
Diana Vishneva was born in Leningrad on 13
July, 1976. At the age of six she started dancing in
the choreographic studio at the Pioneer's Palace and in 1987
entered the Agrippina Vaganova Academy of Russian Ballet.
L. V. Belskaya was her first teacher, and during her last
year she studied under L. V. Kovalyova.
In 1994, the promising
student went to Lausanne to take part in the world famous
competition "Prix de Lausanne." This international
competition takes place annually in the Swiss city of Lausanne
and at present has a reputation as the most prestigious contest
for young ballet dancers from all over the world. The age
requirement for the participants is from 15 to 17 years. The
awardees gain the right to work experience in one of the state
ballet schools working with Lausanne, including the Queen's
in London and New York ballet schools). In Lausanne, Diana
danced the "Carmen" solo created especially for
her by the artistic director of the Academy Igor Belsky, winning
the Grand Prix "Gold Medal." Just by taking a brief
glance at the list of the laureates, one can get an impression
of the jury's strictness: fourteen years before, only boys
could win the "Gold Medal," and since then, nobody
has yet received the highest prize.
Diana Vishneva's brisk professional development
began with a win in the competition. She combined her last
studying year with a probation period in the Mariinsky Theater,
where she was immediately given solo roles. While still a
student, she danced the part of Kitri in "Don Quixote."
To this day, it is impossible to forget the character of young
Kitri that she created. With a childlike awkwardness, fresh
in her youth, striking in her unique style … For this role,
Diana was a recipient of the "Benua de la dance"
prize.
While still a student of the Vaganova Academy,
Vishneva performed in a gala concert dedicated to the memory
of Rudolf Nuriyev in Toronto in 1995.
In this concert, she danced together with Vladimir Malakhov.
Malakhov, the premier dancer of three of the most famous ballet
troupes, had an excellent partner in this young ballerina,
the collaboration lasting for many years.
Diana graduated from the College in 1995
and was admitted into the Mariinsky Theater troupe, where
O. Chenchikova became her teacher-coach. At that time, the
ballets of George Balanchine were returning to the stage of
the Mariinsky, with productions patronized by the New York
Balanchine Fund. Having joined the troupe, Vishneva received
a role in the very first premier. In February 1996
the first performance of Balanchine's "Symphony in C"
was held. Vishneva danced the solo role in the third part,
partnered by Sergey Vikharev. For this role, she was awarded
the St. Petersburg "Golden Sophit" theatrical prize.
"Benua de la dance", the "Golden
Sophit" – and all this came when the young dancer had
not even become a prima ballerina at the Mariinsky Theater.
Nevertheless, that soon came, with Diana officially becoming
a soloist at the Mariinsky in 1996,
and in the same year she received the "La Divina Prize."
In 1996, Diana
Vishneva took part in the following performances and tours:
in February, the main roles in "Don Quixote" performed
at the Bolshoi Theatre (with Farukh Ruzimatov); in the same
month, the solo role in the first movement of J. Robbins "In
the Night" (with Viktor Baranov).
In April Diana
Vishneva debuted as Juliet in a production of "Romeo
and Juliet" dedicated to Galina Ulanova (her partner
was Viktor Baranov). After the performances she was again
awarded the "La Divina Prize", the first presentation
having taken place in the Bolshoi Theatre in February. In
June, Vishneva for the very first time danced as Fanny Cerrito
in A. Dolin's "Pas de Quatre" on the Hermitage Theatre
stage.
In September,
Diana Vishneva debuted as Aurora in "The Sleeping Beauty."
Her first appearance in London took place during the "Nutcracker
Tours" of the Mariinsky Theatre at the Coliseum Theatre
(December, 1996 – January, 1997).
At the opening ceremony of the tour, she danced Masha, partnered
by Farukh Ruzimatov.
In 1997, Diana
Vishneva returned to the place of her first triumph –
Lausanne, but already as a guest star taking part in a gala
concert. She danced the Pas de Deux from "Le Corsaire”
together with Carlos Acosta.
The year 1997
brought a new role for the young ballerina – she danced the
title role in "The Firebird" ballet for the fist
time. Diana again took part in the summer tour of the Mariinsky
Theatre to the London Coliseum. The title roles in "Don
Quixote," "Symphony in C", "Sleeping Beauty",
"Romeo and Juliet", "The Firebird" and
"Spectre de la Rose" were in her repertoire during
that tour.
By the 215-th ballet season of the Mariinsky
Theatre, Diana Vishneva had acquired the status of an acknowledged
star. She is one of those few prima ballerinas of the famous
troupe who present "the face" of the Theatre. Spirited
and flamboyant, Diana Vishneva belongs to the new generation
of charismatic ballerinas-actresses who bring their own unique
style to any classical role. On 12 October,
1997 the Mariinsky Theatre began its new season with
"Romeo and Juliet." Diana Vishneva and Igor Zelensky
shone at the opening show.
Diana took an active part in all of her theatre’s
tours. November – the concert of stars in New Jersey,
where Vishneva danced the Pas de Deux from "Romeo and
Juliet," partnered by Viktor Baranov, the "Carmen"
solo choreographed by I. Belsky, and the Pas de Deux from
"Le Corsaire" with Farukh Ruzimatov. In November
– the gala concert on the Lincoln Center stage, dedicated
to Sergei Diaghilev. Here, Diana danced "Spectre de la
Rose" with Vladimir Malakhov and Tchaikovsky and Balanchine's
Pas de Deux with Vyacheslav Samodurov.
In February, 1998,
the links between two great Russian theatres – the Mariinsky
and the Bolshoi – were reestablished. Diana took part in the
exchange tours: Kitri in “Don Quixote” with Farukh Ruzimatov,
the first duet from "In the Night" in the "An
Evening of American Choreography" programme, and the
Grand Pas variation from "Paquita" in the gala concert.
In June, 1998,
Roland Petit produced his ballets "Le Jeune Homme et
la Mort" and "Carmen" on the stage of the Mariinsky
Theatre. In "Carmen," Diana Vishneva and Farukh
Ruzimatov performed the title roles in the second premiere
performance on 26 July. An alluring,
teasing Carmen, in Vishneva's interpretation, sparkles and
shimmers on the stage like a precious stone. Not only Diana's
legs and arms are dancing – she dances with her eyes, locks,
and the unique lines of her every movement.
In the same month, Vishneva and Ruzimatov
received the Baltika brewery prize for "Best Duet".
Is it possible to express yourself within the strict canon
of classical ballet? That is what these two outstanding dancers
managed to do. The narrow boundaries of the classic tradition
do not suppress their individuality, but reveal their talent.
The traditional roles are filled with new content, developing
stunning performances.
Despite this, the young ballerina was longing
to test herself in modern choreography. This took place in
1999, when Diana Vishneva danced
the solo role in Alexey Ratmansky's "Le Poeme de l`Extase".
In 2000, the young but very popular
choreographer produced on the Mariinsky Theatre stage a sensational
performance of Prokofiev's "Cinderella", having
put it on especially for Diana. But more of that below. Keeping
to the chronology of events, we should mention Vishneva's
participation in the Mariinsky tour in Graze (Austria) in
the summer of 1998, where she danced "Sleeping Beauty"
at the opening of the tour.
In February 1999,
Diana debuted in the main role in "Giselle". During
the 1998-1999 season, the Mariinsky
Theatre began attempting to reconstruct old productions. On
April 30, 1999, the theatre premiered
the new-old "Sleeping Beauty," reconstructed by
Sergey Vikharev. At the premiere, Vishneva danced the role
of Princess Aurora, partnered by Andrian Fadeyev.
In the summer of 1999,
the Mariinsky Theatre performed on tour in New York. Vishneva
danced "Sleeping Beauty", "Giselle", "Symphony
in C"and Tchaikovsky and Balanchine's Pas de Deux.
During the following season, the Mariinsky
Theatre began to stage Balanchine's ballets. The first major
ballet, the triptych "Jewels", drew an extensive
response from the mass media. At the premier, on 30
October, 1999, Diana Vishneva performed the solo role
in the second part, "Rubies." Diana in this role
was a genuine "ruby": her flamboyant dancing style,
gushing energy and perfect technique are naturally suited
to this role.
The next premier of the season Kenneth MacMillan's
"Manon" became one of Diana's favourite roles. The
delicate and passionate, self-sacrificing and devotedly loving
Manon is deeply sensed and understood by the ballerina. At
the second "Mariinsky" festival, in 2002,
she was stunning together with the famous Manuel Legri, the
Paris Grand Opera premier danseur. She danced the same role
in November 2001 and January
2002 with the troupe of the Bavarian State Ballet in
Munich (partnered by Alen Bottaini). For the role of Manone,
as well as for the solo role in "Rubies", Vishneva
was nominated for the Golden Mask theatrical prize.
In Summer 2000,
the grand tour of the Mariinsky Theatre took place in London,
on the Covent Garden stage: 18 ballets and 16 opera performances.
The Mariinsky became the first foreign troupe to perform on
the Covent Garden stage after its reconstruction. Vishneva
opened the first part of the tour with " Sleeping Beaty"
(with Igor Zelensky), and then danced the solo role in "Rubies".
During the second part of the tour, Diana performed the title
roles in "Don Quixote", "Sleeping Beauty",
"Romeo and Juliet" and " Sheherazade".
Indeed, this tour can be described as triumphant.
Since 2001, the
International Festival of the "Mariinsky" Ballet
has been held in the Mariinsky Theatre, becoming a unique
ballet celebration. It gathers a huge number of ballet fans,
mass media representatives from Moscow and from abroad. Famous
soloists as well as entire ballet troupes take part in the
festival. In February, 2001, at the first festival, Diana
Vishneva danced "Giselle" partnered by guest artist
Vladimir Malakhov. In the gala concert, Vishneva performed
the adagio from "Manon" (also with Malakhov), and
the variation from "Paquita".
In March, 2001
Diana Vishneva finally received the "Golden Mask"
for her solo role in Balanchine's "Rubies". In March,
2001 she also debuted as Nikia in "La Bayadere".
The Mariinsky Theatre is becoming more and more influential
amongst the world’s leading ballet troupes. John Neumeier
the famous Hamburg choreographer has begun collaborating with
it. On 28 April, 2001, the Mariinsky
Theatre gave premieres of Neumeier 's three ballets: "Spring
and Fall", "Now and Then" and "The Sounds
of Empty Pages", the latter having been produced especially
for the Mariinsky. At the premiere, Diana Vishneva danced
the solo role in "Spring and Fall" and the role
of the Muse in "The Sounds of Empty Pages".
In May 2001, the
Russian President signed a decree awarding State Prizes of
Russian Federation for achievements in literature and arts
for 2000. Diana Vishneva received the prize for roles in the
Mariinsky Theatre performances "The Sleeping Beauty",
"Manon", " Le jeune homme et la mort"
and " Sheherazade".
In the summer of 2001,
the Mariinsky Theatre toured in London, returning to the Covent
Garden Theatre. Diana Vishneva danced solo roles in "Sleeping
Beauty", "Rubies", "Manon", "Symphony
in C" and "Shecherazade". In some performances
of "Rubies" and "Symphony in C" she was
partnered by Nikolai Tsiskaridze, the Bolshoi Theatre premier
danseur. At present, they are filming a documentary about
the tour entitled "The Kirov Ballet. People and Dancing".
In December 2001
Diana debuted at the Teatro La Scala in Milan, performing
the role of Aurora in "The Sleeping Beauty", in
Nuriev's redaction, partnered by Roberto Bolle.
In February 2002,
the Mariinsky Ballet toured in Washington. The tour opened
at the Kennedy Centre stage with "Sleeping Beauty",
and with Diana Vishneva in the title role.
On 5 March, 2002,
at the Mariinsky Theatre the world premier of the "Cinderella"
ballet choreographed by A. Ratmansky was given. Ratmansky
followed modern trends in his performances, but without going
against the classics. Sincerity, masked by an ironic smile,
sets the tone of his many ballets. A beautiful child, Ratmansky’s
fabulous and modern Cinderella, Vishneva is not an ugly duckling
that turns into a princess, but always a princess, though
those surrounding her don’t always notice it. It turns out
that the performance is about the little princess hidden inside
every woman, while Diana Vishneva is the link that connects
all the elements together. For this role, Diana was nominated
for "best female dancer" in the "Golden Mask"
theatrical awards.
At the second international Mariinsky Festival
of ballet in March 2002, Diana
danced for the first time with Manuel Legris, the premier
danseur of the Paris Opera ("Manon", "Rubies"),
their fruitful collaboration having continued over the following
years (the extract from "Carmen" at the third Festival,
March 2003; in June
2003, Nuriev's redaction of "Manon" on the
Grand Opera stage).
In April 2002
Diana debuted with the title role in "Raymonda."
In May 2002, Diana
Vishneva debuted at the Paris Opera (Don Quixote in Nuriev's
redaction with J. Martinez, one of the premier danseurs of
the troupe).
In July 2002,
Vishneva took part in the Mariinsky Ballet tour on the Metropolitan
Opera stage (New York) (title roles in Sergey Vikharev's new-old
"La Bayadere", " Don Quixote" and "Rubies").
The year 2002
was particularly successful for Diana Vishneva with regard
to guest performances and invitations to the world’s most
prestigious ballet theatres. During the season of 2002 – 2003,
Vladimir Malakhov became the artistic director of the Berlin
Opera. He invited Diana Vishneva to perform with the Berlin
troupe as a guest star. The Berlin Opera began its new season
with "Giselle", with Vishneva and Malakhov in the
title roles.
Vishneva and Malakhov danced in Mikkeli (Finland)
at the annual ballet festival (October
2002). They performed the title roles in "The
Sleeping Beauty" that became their first joint performance
in this ballet, as well as Tchaikovsky and Balanchine's Pas
de Deux in the concert programme.
In December, Malakhov
staged his version of "La Bayadere" at the Berlin
Opera and invited Diana to perform Nika (Solor – Vladimir
Malakhov).
In December, "Giselle"
was performed eight times at the Megaron theatre in Athens,
with the participation of soloists from different troupes.
The roles of Giselle and Albert were performed by Diana Vishneva
and Vladimir Malakhov, as well as Svetlana Zakharowa and Igor
Zelensky.
As before, Diana toured with the Mariinsky
Ballet: she danced the solo roles in "The Firebird",
Shemyakin's "The Nutcracker" and the new-old "La
Bayadere" on the stage of the Chatel Theatre (Paris)
in October, 2002.
Diana Visheva's name is becoming well known
in the leading ballet theatres of the world. Every year, she
receives a host of invitations. In 2002,
according to a survey of the Dance Europe magazine, Diana
Vishneva was named the best European dancer.
The ballerina’s schedule for the year 2003
was heavy: in May, the Berlin Opera, the premier of Balanchine's
"Imperial"; in June, the Grand Opera, "Manon"
partnered by M. Legris. By September, she will have prepared
the roles of Tatyana in Kranko's "Eugene Onegin"
for the Berlin Opera.
Anna Yershova
In 2003 Diana
debuted in the Metropoliten-opera (New-York) with "Romeo
and Juliett" by McMillan. Long-awaited premier of "Swan
Lake" in the Berlin Staatsopera was given in february
2003.
In 2003 Diana
become was awarded the "Spirit of dance" prize by
the Ballet magazine in the "Dance queen" nomination.
16 of february, 2005
- the tenth anniversary of the Diana's debut on the Mariinksy's
stage ("Don Quixote").
24 of may 2005
Diana became the principal dancer of the American ballet theatre
(ABT).
September, 21, 2005
the Mariinsky Theatre has opened 223 ballet season traditional
« Swan
Lake ». Diana Vishneva danced in the main party of this ballet
the first time on a native stage. That was not traditional.
January, 9 & 11,
2006 with triumph have passed
performances of Diana with troupe of the Parisian Opera where
she has danced « Swan Lake » in R.Nureeva's edition.
April, 29, 2006
on a new stage of the Bolshoi Theatre in Moscow Diana has
danced «Swan Lake » in J.Grigorovicha's edition. Her performance
has caused the wide discussion in press and on ballet forums.
September 17, 2007 anniversary 225th season Mariinsky theatre has opened ballet "Romeo and Juliet" with Diana Vishneva's participation.
October 7, 2007 on a stage of Mariinsky theatre new ballet "Silenzio. Diana Vishneva" has been shown which has been staged the production by Andrey Moguchy and Alexey Kononov.
November 23, 2007 Diana has danced long expected ballet "The Legend of Love".
February 13, 2008 in California (USA) took place world premiere of new choreographic performance from three parts "Diana Vishneva: Beauty in Motion". The initiator and the producer of the Project was the president of the company "Ardani Artists" Sergey Danilyan, choreographers-directors became Alexey Ratmansky ("Pierrot Lunaire"), Moses Pendleton ("F.L.O.W.") and Dwight Rhoden ("Three Point Turn"). Premiere of the Program has passed also in New York (February, 21-24) and Moscow (on February, 28,29). The official press has estimated the project as unique, and the main performer - as the universal ballerina and the creative person.
Recipient of a second Golden Mask(2009)
in three categories – Best Female Role, Modern Dance/Female Role and Critics' Prize
(Diana Vishneva: Beauty in Motion; project by Sergei Danilian, USA-Russia)
In 2009at American Ballet Theatre, Diana Vishneva has performed lead roles in the ballets Sylvia and Thais Pas de deux by Frederick Aston, Alexei Ratmansky’s “On the Dnieper".
In 2010 Diana had three world ballet premieres:"Lady with camellias" in New York, "La Peri" in Berlin, "Anna Karenina" and “Carmen-Suite” in Saint Petersburg.
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